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Table of contents:
1. Airguns.
2. From the history of pneumatics.
3. Varieties (classification).
3.1. Spring-piston pneumatics.
3.2. PCP and Multicompression.
3.3. CO2 bottle (on carbon dioxide).
4. Personal safety rules.
5. Selection of pneumatic weapons.
6. Manufacturing companies in the Ukrainian market.
6.1. UMAREX
6.2. GAMO
6.3. Crosman
6.4. Diana
6.5. IZH (Izhevsk Mechanical Plant), aka Baikal.
6.6. Anix
6.7. Hatsan
6.8. KWC
7. Where can I buy?
1. Airguns.
It includes non-firearm pistols and rifles that fire with compressed air, gas or under the influence of a spring (piston). Sherif.ua weapons store will tell you about pneumatics , its features, give useful recommendations and introduce you to the fascinating world of this category of goods.
This type of weapon is created and used, in most cases, for an interesting pastime or bought up by collectors. At the first acquaintance, we can notice that many models repeat real combat firearms, and it is intended to be used not only for leisure, but also for training skillful handling of weapons in general.
If you want to purchase an air weapon , we will help you with this, as well as explain what it is, what happens, and what it is "eaten with".
You can buy pneumatic weapons in the city of Dnepropetrovsk at the address: st. Artema, d.9. Here is the best price .
2. From the history of pneumatics.
She found her application already in the 17th century, when weapons were made exclusively for military purposes, and not as a toy. It helped its development, oddly enough, military firearms, or rather its cons. Gunsmiths in those days were puzzled by the method of replacing gunpowder, since the use of gunpowder in bad weather was difficult (it got wet, became unusable, so the shooter had to try very hard to keep it dry). A lot of time was spent on reloading, which greatly slowed down the process of the shot. However, the air was always in abundance, and he attracted the attention of gunsmith mechanics. Of course, at that time there were no canisters with carbon dioxide, they worked only with compressed air, but the craftsmen tried many different options, sharpening the gift of nature into different mechanisms. Experts conducted research, worked tirelessly to create a working pneumatic mechanism.
The history of the appearance of this type of weapon is very interesting in itself, many facts look like legends and are based solely on the rumors and assumptions of modern experts. For example, they say that the screw thread, which increases the accuracy of the battle, was created by an absurd accident: when a straight cut was turned in the muzzle, one track fell to the side, a curl was obtained, passing through which the pellets were grouped in the center. It is also believed that a clergyman created the capsule system in 1800; by the way, this was often a favorite weapon for a duel at that time.
The legendary scientist and experimenter Leonardo da Vinci contributed to the creation of some types of air pistols . However, like most of the master's creations, the mechanics turned out to be very complex, so it was used only for hunting rifles.
Modern technologies have achieved amazing results in improving weapons, which turns them into a real work of art.
" Pneumat " - one of the most famous common weapons tools, affordable and do not require special licenses, permits (in most cases). Perfect for an exciting holiday, honing your shooting skills and hunting small game or birds.
But! Considering that such weapons are absolutely safe for society is not the best option. After all, such a rifle, a pistol is still not a toy. Undoubtedly, an air weapon will be safer than a real firearm, but it requires no less discretion and caution from a person. It is also always necessary to observe safety precautions.
3. Types of pneumatic weapons.
Air rifles, pistols and revolvers are single-shot and multi-shot, there are also semi-automatic models. In multiply charged, the good thing is that the subsequent volley can be done quite quickly without additional time.
Pneumatics is divided into several varieties:
1. Spring-piston .
2. PCP and Multicompression .
3. CO2 bottle (on carbon dioxide).
3.1. Spring-piston pneumatics.
It is launched from the rapid compression of the built-in piston with air, it instantly gives acceleration to the bullet. The system works thanks to a strong spring (you need to cock it in advance).
The spring-based mechanics work by the linkage method, because the effort to cock it must be strong.
2 types of spring mechanics are popular:
A) 1st - when you need to break the trunk in half. The spring will be compressed, and he himself will play the role of a lever.
B) 2nd - at the bottom or, maybe, on the sides of the rifle (pistols are mostly deprived of such a function) there is a lever, just take it away - and our spring comes to readiness.
Pros: Definitely easy. There are no cylinders, no need to prepare tanks with compressed air, nothing like that, only manual work.
The disadvantage of spring-piston pneumatics is the difficulty of repeated fire. It's all about the mechanics of the beating: after squeezing the piston, the sight usually goes astray, you have to aim it again. Among fans of shooting from these rifles, many complain that the most powerful models hit with recoil.
We do not recommend storing such a mechanism cocked - the spring part may lose its elasticity. From being under pressure for a long time, the spring will "sit down", as the professionals say.
Examples:
Pistol MP-53M (IZH-53) with a spring - 1st variety.
Rifle Gamo Big Cat 1000 with a spring - 1st variety. Single shot.
Rifle IZH 60 with a spring - 2nd variety.
3.2. PCP and Multi Compression Airguns.
In a multi-compression mechanism, air pressure works by pumping it in advance into the compartment (reservoir), which is installed on the butt, and sometimes under the barrel. In such a system, a special supercharger is used, possibly a compressor. The blower is usually non-removable. In order for the pressure to be enough for a normal shot, they need to make 8-16 rhythmic movements.
In the case of PCP, the main difference is the absence of a moving piston during firing, and a separate large compressed air tank for many shots is also connected to the rifles.
The pinnacle in the evolution of air rifles was the system for pumping gas into appropriate tanks (multi-compression) and with connection
directly to the large cylinder (PCP). For multi-compression, pre-inflated air will be contained in a special compartment. Some have a pressure gauge that monitors pressure. Usually it is 150-250 bar. As a result, 40-160 volleys are fired in one breath. Pumping of air can take place with the help of a transport cylinder through a filling station. The volume of trans-balloons can be ten times greater than the volume of "storage", this is convenient, you can refuel many times from one tank. After that, the container itself will need to be refilled. Usually, the filling of the transcylinder is carried out on the compressor. The cylinder should be checked regularly.
Example:
Crosman American Classic 1377C - multi-compression, built-in supercharger, single shot.
3.3. CO2 cylinders (on carbon dioxide) in pneumatic weapons.
The energy of the compressed gas during the expansion of the latter is converted into the kinetic energy of the bullet.
A special design dispenser injects part of the gas during the shot, as a result of which the bullet starts to accelerate. Cylinders also come in 2 varieties. They are either imported or domestic, this is due to different state. standards. Imported models use a much larger volume of gas. A gas weapon with such a cylinder retains its power until the moment when the fluid substance of CO2 completely disappears (standard - 50-60 volleys, depending on the specific sample and volume of the tank).
Definitely, the highlight of gas-cylinder pneumatics is the absolute exclusion of recoil, you can put a lot of attachments optical equipment . Let's add automatic shooting to the advantages.
The disadvantage is the strong effect of temperature on properties. Carbon dioxide is very unstable. If the temperature around you reaches 25 degrees, then the pressure in the balloon reaches 40 atmospheres or more. And with a decrease to -10 degrees, the pressure will decrease by 2 times (20 atmospheres).
Rules for the use of CO2 cylinder.
Do not leave a balloon with a broken valve for more than a day. In this case, the imprint of the cylinder remains on the gasket, and the next cylinder will "skip". If you have pierced the balloon, then you must use it on the same day.
- If you forgot to pull out the can and left it for a week, then you need to change the gasket to restore the tightness. A repair kit with these gaskets is sold for many pistols.
- Those who want to save money (or those who have not found where to buy a new gasket) can cheat once - just turn it over.
- Also remember, if you carelessly insert and tighten the screw that presses the cylinder to the gasket, you can deflate the cylinder.
Examples:
Crosman C-TT , Molot MMG PPSh-M
You can buy permitted types of weapons at the Sheriff store at an affordable price !
4. Rules for personal safety when working with pneumatic weapons.
Before proceeding, we recommend that you remember the rules for personal safety and handling of air guns and pistols :
- always take up arms in your right mind;
- the tool must be treated as if it were loaded with live ammunition;
- you should not rely on the fuse, since this is a mechanic, it can also break;
- do not keep your finger on the hook if you are not ready yet, or if you are not going to shoot;
- look around, look at what is behind the target and what can be accidentally hit if a ricochet occurs or you miss;
- before putting the weapon in its place, be sure to unload it, turn off the combat platoon;
- just in case, get eye protection , once again it has never bothered anyone to play it safe;
- you should not modify, modify pneumatic weapons on your own, if there is even the slightest doubt in your knowledge, in the success of improvement, it is better to leave it to professionals.
5. Selection of pneumatic weapons.
Depending on what you want? (for what?) one or another type is more suitable:
(CO2), for example, - for those who do not want to "pump up". But the cost of cans is increasing.
Spring-piston and MK have an inexpensive shot, but you need to shake your muscles.
PCP rifles and pistols are expensive, but they are very accurate.
Hunting.
Powerful spring-piston shotguns are best suited for hunting use. Single blow airs don't produce enough power, and multiple blow rifles are not very stable and therefore not suitable for hunting. On CO2 - good, but dependent on temperature, you can’t always shoot from it. For hunting, rifles that are priority stable in battle and with high power are optimal, a repetition of a series of volleys is desirable. These qualities are very important in order to bring more trophies home.
But! It must be borne in mind that hunting with the use of pneumatic weapons is prohibited in Ukraine!
Leisure.
If you are interested in shooting air guns , revolvers for fun, then almost all inexpensive examples fall under this section. If rifles, then spring-piston, if revolvers - gas-balloon. Average accuracy of fire and unhurried reloading are ideal for familiarization and interesting recreation.
Sport.
Sporting guns are required to withstand a large number of shots that will be fired in training. Ideal triggers, trunks - all the newest and most perfect must be embodied. They almost always use PCP rifles . The price of foreign sports pneumatics is quite high. Obviously, not everyone needs such a weapon, but it can give its owner incomparable pleasure, as well as help achieve excellent results.
The price of pneumatic weapons in the Sheriff weapons store will please the most whimsical customers.
6. Pneumatic manufacturing companies
6.1. UMAREX 
She is Walter , she also showed herself as a developer of pneumatic models that are as similar as possible to the firearm original. Umarex is recognized and recognized everywhere. No wonder the founders are called the kings of the copy. UMAREX is the largest gun shop in Germany. The owners of goods under this brand are convinced that they have a copy identical to the firearm counterpart.
Assortment in the weapons online store sherif.ua:
Pistols:
Umarex Baby Desrt Eagle, Umarex Walther P-38, Umarex Walther CP99, Umarex Walther CP-Sport, Umarex Walther PPK-S, Umarex Smitt&Wesson, Umarex Makarov, Umarex Colt Defender, Umarex APS, Makarov Ultra Blow Back, Umarex Smith Wesson M&P, Umarex H&K MP5 K-PDW (5.8159), Steel Storm (5.8157)
Rifles:
UMAREX 850 Air Magnum, Hammerli Hunter Force 750 Combo, Hammerli Hunter Force 900 (without optics), Hammerli Hunter Force 1000 Combo, Walther 1250 Dominator, Hammerli Hunter Force 850
6.2. GAMO
Spanish GAMO is a company that has been producing military equipment for over 100 years. It was originally called Antonio Casas and produced lead bullets. 60 years later, she took up the creation of high quality bullets for revolvers and rifles, while renamed Industrias El Gamo. And only recently GAMO decided to develop its own pneumatic weapons. Soon, the company's products became in demand not only in Spain, but throughout the world. Pneumatic guns, pistols of this brand are in great demand among hunters and athletes.
Assortment in a weapons store in Dnepropetrovsk :
Pistols:
Gamo P-23, Gamo P-25 Blowback, Gamo PX-107, Gamo V3, Gamo PT-80, Gamo PT-85, Blowback Desert, Gamo PT-90
Shotguns:
Gamo Big Cat 1000, Gamo CF-30, Gamo CSI Camo, Gamo Hunter 440 der, Gamo Hunter 1250, Gamo Hunter DX
6.3. Crosman 
The company was founded in the 1920s in the state of Rochester (USA, New York), the official name is Crosman Arms Company . The company is American, but the factories are located in China (most of them), the quality of airguns and ammunition is controlled exactly at home, in the United States of America. This is the world leader in the production of weapons of various classes.
Assortment in the weapons store Sheriff:
Pistols:
Crosman C-11 Crosman C41 Crosman C-TT Crosman 1088 Crosman 1088BG Crosman C31 Crosman 2300S Crosman 2300T Crosman 3576W , Crosman T4СS
Shotguns:
Crossman CS1K77X (+software 4x32) 
6.4. Diana
1890 The founder of the company Diana (Germany) - Jakob Mayer - released his first airgun Diana . The logo depicted the goddess of the hunt. Since then, more than 20 million people have appreciated Diana rifles . The products of this company have unique technical characteristics, reliability and innovative design.
Assortment in the online store of weapons sherif.ua:
Rifles:
Diana 31, Diana 46, Diana 54, Diana 350
6.5. IZH (Izhevsk Mechanical Plant), aka Baikal 
The construction of the Izhevsk plant began in June 1942, and firearms were soon produced. Samples of well-known gunsmiths of the Soviet Union were produced, including the Tokarev pistol (TT). After 7 years, they began to produce sporting weapons. To date, more than 150 main models of hunting, sporting and air rifles , as well as pistols, have already been mastered. As a result, more than 18 million pieces have already been produced.
Assortment in the Ukrainian weapons store Sheriff:
Pistols:
MR-654K Baikal, MR-654KM (modern) Baikal, MR-53M (IZH-53), MR-655K, MR-651KS, MR-661K Drozd
Rifles:
MP-512, IZH mech Baikal MP-513M der, IZH-60, IZH-61, IZH mech Baikal MP-512M der 
6.6. Anix
Russian manufacturer of pneumatics CJSC "Anix" (St. Moscow) achieved high rate of fire and accuracy of fire in the pistols they produced. Completely closed production, produces six types of pistols and several of their modifications. Due to the high reliability of the design and the power of the shot , the Anix pneumatics are widely used both at home and abroad. Pistols are brought into line with international standards.
Assortment in the online store of weapons sherif.ua:
Pistols:
Anix A-101, Anix A-111, A-112
6.7. Hatsan 
Hatsan Arms Company (Turkey) produces military weapons, pneumatics of the highest standard and even torpedo tubes. More than three hundred specialists work on the territory of the plant, which occupies 14 kilometers of area. The plant uses modern equipment, which includes 300 modern machines and new material processing complexes. Hatsan creates his products from scratch. The components are made from the highest quality steel. Hatsan products are reliable and modern.
Assortment in the Sheriff weapons store:
Rifles:
Hatsan 44-10, Hatsan 55 SAS, Hatsan 88 TH Magnum, Hatsan 125 TH SAS, Hatsan Striker 1000-S, HATSAN 70 SAS
6.8. KWC 
KWC (Taiwan) - the exclusive manufacturer of pneumatic replicas of the main brands of military weapons. One of the first organizations to receive permission (formal contracts were signed) to use weapons from Colt, Mauser, Walther, Taurus, Desert Eagle, Uzi, Fa-Mas as prototypes for their copies.
Assortment in the online store of weapons in Ukraine :
Pistols:
KWC KM44 PM, KWC KM48 Smith&Wesson, KWC KMB-15 Beretta, KWC KM-47
7. Where to buy air guns?
You can buy pneumatic weapons at a low price in the city of Dnipro Address: st. Artema, d.9, weapon shop "Sheriff".
Come also to our voentorg - we have everything!
We carry out delivery across all Ukraine .
